
When it comes to understanding paper,
the various terms can be confusing. Here is a
glossary to help you understand the jargon.
Recycled Paper
Recycled paper, as defined by EPA guidelines, contains at least 30% post-consumer fiber.
The balance of paper content may come from virgin tree fiber, so be
sure to check the content of the paper you choose. Recycled paper
made from 100% post-consumer waste is generally considered the most
ecological choice in recycled papers.
Pre-Consumer Waste (aka
Post-Industrial Waste)
This is paper that has not met its intended use by the consumer,
and includes paper scraps left over from manufacturing.
Post-Consumer Waste
This is paper that has been used by the consumer and returned
through a recycling program, thus keeping it out of a
landfill.
Processed Chlorine Free
Processed chlorine free refers to paper in which the
recycled content is unbleached or bleached without chlorine or
chlorine derivatives. Chlorine bleaching produce dioxins and other
toxins and pollutants, which have been associated with adverse
affects on the immune and reproductive systems of humans and
wildlife.
Totally Chlorine Free
Totally chlorine free refers to paper in which the virgin fiber
content is unbleached or bleached without chlorine or chlorine
derivatives.
Elemental Chlorine Free
Elemental chlorine free refers to paper processed without elemental
chlorine but with a chlorine derivative such as chlorine dioxide.
Although less harmful than using chlorine, it is still considerably
worse than totally chlorine free or processed chlorine free.
Virgin Fiber
Virgin fiber is new fiber that has never been used by a manufacturer
before to make paper or other products.
Non-wood or Tree-Free Fiber
These are fibers that come from sources other than trees, such as
agricultural byproducts, cotton, kenaf, hemp, and flax straw.
These fiber sources are commonly used in other parts of the world,
and can be cultivated here to help reduce pressure on forest lands.
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